PRIME BRAIN DIABETES HEART NUTRITION
Aef45-1001	Walnuts: Natures Brain-Boosting Super Food
	Quote:	"Walnut consumption has been associated with many health benefits, including reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, and type II diabetes, as well as beneficial effects on aging and cancer risk. Scientistsrecently reviewed the association of walnuts with mortality and life expectancy and concluded that higher walnut consumption was associated with lower risks of total and CVD mortality and with greater life expectancy among an elderly U.S. population.
	Article:	https://richardgoldberg.substack.com/p/walnuts-natures-brain-boosting-super
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DIABETES
Mdb44-004	How continuous glucose monitoring may support behaviour change: perceived mechanisms and app feature attribution in a cross-sectional survey
	Quote:	Conclusions Users perceive CGM as engaging many behavioural mechanisms; endorsing more was linked to behaviour change. Motivation may be a key target for CGM-based behavioural support.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.19.26365948v1
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	Search Authors:	Michelle R. Jospe Lauren Connell Bohlen Jacob Crawshaw Jessie Somerville Elizabeth LaRegina Holly J. Willis Sally K. Gustafson Susan M. Schembre,
DIABETES
Mdb44-007	Changes in Eosinophil Counts and Glycemic Control in Patients with Diabetes
	Quote:	ncreases in eosinophil count were associated with improved glycemic control in adults with diabetes, whereas baseline eosinophil count was not. These findings extend prior cross-sectional observations and suggest that changes in eosinophils may represent a biomarker of glycemic improvement. Further prospective studies are needed to determine whether this relationship reflects underlying immune-metabolic mechanisms or treatment-related changes.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365690v1
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	Search Authors:	Sujay Banerjee Fritha Morrison Maria Shubina Alexander Turchin,
DIABETES
Mdb44-008	Paired plasma and urine metabolomics and incident type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study in Japan
	Quote:	Interpretation Urine MRS was associated with incident type 2 diabetes independently of the same-panel plasma MRS, glycaemia, and adiposity. These findings indicate that urine provides a complementary perspective on metabolic variation associated with future type 2 diabetes.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.16.26364676v1
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	Search Authors:	Ryota Toki Chisato Iba Yuki Omoto Minako Matsumoto Miho Iida Shun Edagawa Sei Harada Aya Hirata Naoko Miyagawa Atsuko Miyake Kengo Kinoshita Mika Sakurai-Yageta Gen Tamiya Akiyoshi Hirayama Masahiro Sugimoto Asako Sato Kaori Amano Tomoyoshi Soga Kazuharu Arakawa Toru Takebayashi,
DIABETES
Mdb44-009	From meal text to carbohydrate to postprandial glucose rise: QLoRA fine-tuning of the Qwen3-4B language model and gradient-boosting prediction in type 2 diabetes
	Quote:	Conclusion An open 4-billion-parameter LLM, fine-tuned with QLoRA on public data and usable offline, almost halves the error of carbohydrate counting for real meals described in words compared with an automatically matched table, with an underestimation of large meals. Personalised gradient boosting, based on pre-meal glucose and the persons usual response, doubles the correlation of a linear reference for predicting the glucose rise in both cohorts. Carbohydrate improved this prediction in CGMacros but not in ShanghaiT2DM; the two datasets differ in many respects, and the cause of this gap is not established.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.15.26365634v1
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	Search Authors:	Mohamed Nour Bou Ali Najoua Lassoued Bilel Ben Amor Salem Nasr Mohamed Amine Aouididi,
DIABETES
Mdb44-011	Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in Linked Health Records: Uncommon, Short-Lived, and More Often Ended by Treatment Restart Than by Rising HbA1c
	Quote:	What did we find? About 1 in 23 previously treated adults had remission (4.33 ever recorded; 3.82 by 5 years); Remission episodes had a median duration of about 7.5 months (37.9 had ended by 5 months) and ended more often with a treatment restart than with rising HbA1c (47.83 vs 31.94 as first event by 5 years). Remission was less common with greater baseline treatment burden after exploratory adjustment (4.65 with 1 glucose-lowering class with a treatment episode recorded at or before entry, 3.62 with two, 2.69 with three, and 2.02 with four or more such drugs).
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.14.26365480v1
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	Search Authors:	Felipe Lobelo Jared Durieux Daniel Kim Christos Colovos,
DIABETES
Mep45-005	Before AI tells patients what to eat, it needs to know where they live: a cross-sectional ecological study of diabetes and food access in California and Michigan census tracts, with a spotlight on Metro Detroit and Metro Los Angeles
	Quote:	Conclusions The current USDA map obscures food deserts, especially in Detroit, and AI diet advice barely adjusts for them. AI nutrition tools for diabetes should include a place-aware check built on public food-access data.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.11.03.26367208v1
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	Search Authors:	Sri Sudheera Chitipolu,
DIABETES NUTRITION OBESITY
Mnu44-009	Real-World Twelve-Month Weight Loss Outcomes in a Comprehensive Obesity Care Program Utilizing Individualized Nutrition Therapy and Incretin-Based Obesity Medications
	Quote:	Conclusions Integrating individualized carbohydrate-reduced nutritional therapy with IOM-based care was associated with greater 12-month weight loss than IOM-based care without structured nutritional therapy. These real-world findings support further evaluation of individualized nutritional approaches as an adjunct to incretin-based obesity pharmacotherapy.
	Article:	https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.09.26365158v1
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	Search Authors:	Shaminie J Athinarayanan Alison R. Zoller Kristin E. Bergenthon Amy M Goss Barbara A. Gower,
PRIME AGING DIABETES METABOLISM NUTRITION
Sd451-038	A Little-Known Protein Could Be a Major Culprit in Type 2 Diabetes
	Quote:	The protein, known as Miro1, was found at higher levels in the skeletal muscles of people with Type 2 diabetes. In preclinical experiments, scientists discovered that removing Miro1 restored the muscles response to insulin. They also found that exercise lowered Miro1 levels in people with the disease, offering new insight into how physical activity improves insulin sensitivity.
	Article:	https://www.sciencedaily.com//releases/2026/11/261106174543.htm
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Javilk's Research Links Newsletter for Week 45
Updated 11/14/2026-03:15:39 AM
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Aef45-1001

Walnuts: Natures Brain-Boosting Super Food

Mdb44-004

How continuous glucose monitoring may support behaviour change: perceived mechanisms and app feature attribution in a cross-sectional survey

Mdb44-007

Changes in Eosinophil Counts and Glycemic Control in Patients with Diabetes

Mdb44-008

Paired plasma and urine metabolomics and incident type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study in Japan

Mdb44-009

From meal text to carbohydrate to postprandial glucose rise: QLoRA fine-tuning of the Qwen3-4B language model and gradient-boosting prediction in type 2 diabetes

Mdb44-011

Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in Linked Health Records: Uncommon, Short-Lived, and More Often Ended by Treatment Restart Than by Rising HbA1c

Mep45-005

Before AI tells patients what to eat, it needs to know where they live: a cross-sectional ecological study of diabetes and food access in California and Michigan census tracts, with a spotlight on Metro Detroit and Metro Los Angeles

Mnu44-009

Real-World Twelve-Month Weight Loss Outcomes in a Comprehensive Obesity Care Program Utilizing Individualized Nutrition Therapy and Incretin-Based Obesity Medications

Sd451-038

A Little-Known Protein Could Be a Major Culprit in Type 2 Diabetes